--- title: Weddell seals live farther south than any other mammal and keep brea… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-bloode… · tree and pragmatics description: Weddell seals live farther south than any other mammal and keep breathing holes open in the ice, and their underwater calls sound like science fiction lasers. Who acts: Weddell seals, underwater calls, seals. A sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone- --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/) / 7 # Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 7 Weddell seals live farther south than any other mammal and keep breathing holes open in the ice, and their underwater calls sound like science fiction lasers. **Who acts:** Weddell seals, underwater calls, seals · **What happens:** live, keep, breathe, sound, call · **To what, where:** holes · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Weddell seals, underwater calls, seals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:7 # text = Weddell seals live farther south than any other mammal and keep breathing holes open in the ice, and their underwater calls sound like science fiction lasers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Weddell Weddell PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 seals seal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 farther far ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 5 south south ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 6 than than ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 9 det _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 mammal mammal NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 12 breathing breathe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 xcomp _ _ 13 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 xcomp _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 underwater underwater ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 calls call NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 sound sound VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj 24 like like ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 fiction fiction NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 lasers laser NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Weddell seals | | | | | south *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **keep** | present | Weddell seals *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **breathe** | gerund | Weddell seals *not said here* | holes | | | | open *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | | 4 | **sound** | present | seals's underwater calls | | | | | like fiction lasers | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **call** | | seals *= seal* | | | | | | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/6/) - next →: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/)