--- title: Penguins slide on their bellies, called tobogganing, to travel fast… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-bloode… · tree and pragmatics description: Penguins slide on their bellies, called tobogganing, to travel fast on snow, and Adélie penguins can shoot out of the water and jump onto the ice. Who acts: Penguins, bellies, Adélie penguins. A sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguin --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/) / 9 # Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 9 Penguins slide on their bellies, called tobogganing, to travel fast on snow, and Adélie penguins can shoot out of the water and jump onto the ice. **Who acts:** Penguins, bellies, Adélie penguins · **What happens:** slide, call, travel, shoot, jump · **To what, where:** bellies, tobogganing, snow, water, ice · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Penguins, bellies, Adélie penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:9 # text = Penguins slide on their bellies, called tobogganing, to travel fast on snow, and Adélie penguins can shoot out of the water and jump onto the ice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 slide slide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 bellies belly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ 8 tobogganing toboggan NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 travel travel VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advcl 12 fast fast ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 17 Adélie Adélie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 shoot shoot VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 21 out out ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 jump jump VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 27 onto onto ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **slide** | present | Penguins | | | penguins's bellies | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on belly=Trajectory | | 2 | **call** | participle | penguins's bellies *not said here* | tobogganing | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **travel** | to-infinitive | Penguins *not said here* | | | snow | | fast *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on snow=Trajectory | | 4 | **shoot** | can | Adélie penguins | | | the water | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent out water=Destination | | 5 | **jump** | infinitive | Adélie penguins *not said here* | | | the ice | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto ice=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/7/) - next →: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/)