--- title: Groupers shake their heads at moray eels to invite them to hunt toge… — Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, c… · tree and pragmatics description: Groupers shake their heads at moray eels to invite them to hunt together; the eel goes into cracks and the grouper catches fish that flee into open water. Who acts: Groupers, heads, eel, grouper. A sentence of the lesson «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/) / 10 # Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers, sentence 10 Groupers shake their heads at moray eels to invite them to hunt together; the eel goes into cracks and the grouper catches fish that flee into open water. **Who acts:** Groupers, heads, eel, grouper, fish · **What happens:** shake, invite, hunt, go, catch, flee · **To what, where:** heads, moray eels, cracks, fish, open water This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Groupers, heads, eel, grouper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson:10 # text = Groupers shake their heads at moray eels to invite them to hunt together; the eel goes into cracks and the grouper catches fish that flee into open water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Groupers grouper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 shake shake VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 heads head NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 moray moray NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 eels eel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 invite invite VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:acl 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 hunt hunt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _ 13 together together ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 eel eel NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 18 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 cracks crack NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 grouper grouper NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 catches catch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 24 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 26 flee flee VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 27 into into ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shake** | present | Groupers | Groupers's heads | | moray eels | | | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme at eel=Trajectory | | 2 | **invite** | to-infinitive | Groupers *not said here* | heads *= head* | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **hunt** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | heads *= head* *not said here* | | | | | together *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **go** | present | the eel | | | cracks | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into crack=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **catch** | present | the grouper | fish | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | | 6 | **flee** | present | fish | | | open water | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/9/) - next →: [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/)