--- title: The trumpetfish hides by swimming glued to the side of a larger harm… — Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, c… · tree and pragmatics description: The trumpetfish hides by swimming glued to the side of a larger harmless fish, and it also hangs head down among soft corals looking like one more stick. Who acts: trumpetfish, soft corals. A sentence of the lesson «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/) / 11 # Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers, sentence 11 The trumpetfish hides by swimming glued to the side of a larger harmless fish, and it also hangs head down among soft corals looking like one more stick. **Who acts:** trumpetfish, soft corals · **What happens:** hide, swim, glue, hang, look · **To what, where:** head, soft corals This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trumpetfish, soft corals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson:11 # text = The trumpetfish hides by swimming glued to the side of a larger harmless fish, and it also hangs head down among soft corals looking like one more stick. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hides hide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 by by SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 5 swimming swim VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 6 glued glue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 xcomp _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 larger large ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 amod _ _ 13 harmless harmless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 also also ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 hangs hang VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 20 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 down down ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 among among ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 corals coral NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obl 25 looking look VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 acl _ _ 26 like like ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 29 amod _ _ 29 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | present | the trumpetfish | | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **swim** | gerund | the trumpetfish *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **glue** | participle | the trumpetfish *not said here* | | | | | to the side of a larger harmless fish | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to side=Co-Patient | | 4 | **hang** | present | trumpetfish | head | | soft corals | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme among coral=Destination | | 5 | **look** | gerund | soft corals *not said here* | | | | | like one more stick | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/10/) - next →: [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/)