--- title: Lionfish have venomous spines and hunt small fish; where they have s… — Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, c… · tree and pragmatics description: Lionfish have venomous spines and hunt small fish; where they have spread far from their home seas and few hunters eat them, divers hunt them and chefs cook them to help reefs. Who acts: Lionfish, few hunters, divers, chefs. A sentence of the lesson «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/) / 14 # Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers, sentence 14 Lionfish have venomous spines and hunt small fish; where they have spread far from their home seas and few hunters eat them, divers hunt them and chefs cook them to help reefs. **Who acts:** Lionfish, few hunters, divers, chefs · **What happens:** have, hunt, spread, eat, cook, help · **To what, where:** venomous spines, small fish, home seas, fish, reefs This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lionfish, few hunters, divers, chefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson:14 # text = Lionfish have venomous spines and hunt small fish; where they have spread far from their home seas and few hunters eat them, divers hunt them and chefs cook them to help reefs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Lionfish lionfish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 venomous venomous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 spines spine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc 6 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 7 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 13 advmod _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 spread spread VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 14 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 17 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 seas seas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 hunters hunter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 22 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 divers diver NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 27 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=26:cc 29 chefs chef NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 cook cook VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 31 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:xcomp 34 reefs reef NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Lionfish | venomous spines | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient | | 2 | **hunt** | present | Lionfish *not said here* | small fish | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | | 3 | **spread** | present · perfect | lionfish | | | fish's home seas | | far *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **eat** | present | few hunters | fish | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 5 | **hunt** | present | divers | fish | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 6 | **cook** | present | chefs | fish | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 7 | **help** | to-infinitive | chefs *not said here* | reefs | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reef=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Coral reef partners and tricksters: cl…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/13/) - next →: [Reef giants and wanderers: whale shark…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/174-reef-giants-and-wanderers-whale-sharks-mantas-dugongs-and-sea-turtles/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/)