--- title: In this twilight zone many animals make their own light, with rows o… — The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and t… · tree and pragmatics description: In this twilight zone many animals make their own light, with rows of tiny lamps on their bellies, glowing clouds they squirt at enemies, or flashes like a torch switched on and off. Who acts: many animals, animals. A sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/) / 1 # The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth, sentence 1 In this twilight zone many animals make their own light, with rows of tiny lamps on their bellies, glowing clouds they squirt at enemies, or flashes like a torch switched on and off. **Who acts:** many animals, animals · **What happens:** make, glow, squirt, switch on, light · **To what, where:** own light, twilight zone, glowing clouds, enemies, torch This is a sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many animals, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:1 # text = In this twilight zone many animals make their own light, with rows of tiny lamps on their bellies, glowing clouds they squirt at enemies, or flashes like a torch switched on and off. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 3 twilight twilight NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 zone zone NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 5 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 rows row NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 lamps lamp NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 bellies belly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 glowing glow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 amod _ _ 22 clouds cloud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 squirt squirt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:nmod 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 flashes flash NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 30 like like ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 torch torch NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:obl 33 switched switch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 acl _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 33 compound:prt _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 off off ADP RP _ 34 conj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | many animals | animals's own light or flashes like a torch | | this twilight zone | | with rows of tiny lamps on animals's bellies and glowing clouds | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Product | | 2 | **glow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **squirt** | present | animals *= animal* | glowing clouds *not said here* | | enemies | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme at enemy=Destination | | 4 | **switch on** | participle | | a torch *not said here* | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **light** | | animals *= animal* | | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/0/) - next →: [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/)