--- title: Lanternfish have light organs called photophores along their bodies,… — The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and t… · tree and pragmatics description: Lanternfish have light organs called photophores along their bodies, and they are among the most common fish on Earth; only the tiny bristlemouths may be more numerous. Who acts: Lanternfish, light organs, tiny bristlemouths. A sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/) / 6 # The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth, sentence 6 Lanternfish have light organs called photophores along their bodies, and they are among the most common fish on Earth; only the tiny bristlemouths may be more numerous. **Who acts:** Lanternfish, light organs, tiny bristlemouths · **What happens:** have, call, be · **To what, where:** light organs, photophores, Earth · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lanternfish, light organs, tiny bristlemouths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:6 # text = Lanternfish have light organs called photophores along their bodies, and they are among the most common fish on Earth; only the tiny bristlemouths may be more numerous. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Lanternfish lanternfish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 light light ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 organs organ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 photophores photophore NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 xcomp _ _ 7 along along ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 14 among among ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 17 advmod _ _ 17 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 22 only only ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:advmod 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 bristlemouths bristlemouth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 26 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 cop _ _ 28 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 29 advmod _ _ 29 numerous numerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Lanternfish | light organs | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Patient | | 2 | **call** | participle | light organs *not said here* | photophores along Lanternfish's bodies | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | Lanternfish | | | Earth | | among the common fish | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | may | the tiny bristlemouths | | | | | numerous *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/5/) - next →: [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/)