--- title: Huge numbers of animals swim up from the deep at night to feed near… — The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and t… · tree and pragmatics description: Huge numbers of animals swim up from the deep at night to feed near the surface and go back down at dawn, and this daily migration is the biggest movement of animals on Earth. Who acts: Huge numbers, daily migration. A sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the bigges --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/) / 7 # The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth, sentence 7 Huge numbers of animals swim up from the deep at night to feed near the surface and go back down at dawn, and this daily migration is the biggest movement of animals on Earth. **Who acts:** Huge numbers, daily migration · **What happens:** swim up, feed, go back, be · **To what, where:** deep, surface, biggest movement This is a sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huge numbers, daily migration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:7 # text = Huge numbers of animals swim up from the deep at night to feed near the surface and go back down at dawn, and this daily migration is the biggest movement of animals on Earth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 5 swim swim VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 up up ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 deep deep NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 feed feed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _ 14 near near ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 19 back back ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 down down ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 dawn dawn NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 25 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 det _ _ 26 daily daily ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 migration migration NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 31 amod _ _ 31 movement movement NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swim up** | present | Huge numbers of animals | | | the deep | night | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from deep=Trajectory | | 2 | **feed** | to-infinitive | Huge numbers of animals *not said here* | | | the surface | | | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **go back** | infinitive | Huge numbers of animals *not said here* | | | | dawn | down *property* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **is a** | present | this daily migration | the biggest movement | | | | of animals on Earth | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/6/) - next →: [The twilight zone: barreleyes, lantern…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/)