--- title: Dumbo octopuses have fins that look like elephant ears, and they liv… — The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish… · tree and pragmatics description: Dumbo octopuses have fins that look like elephant ears, and they live deeper than any other known octopus, at nearly seven kilometres. Who acts: Dumbo octopuses, fins, octopuses. A sentence of the lesson «The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish and whale falls» of the biology course of Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls/) / 8 # The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish and whale falls, sentence 8 Dumbo octopuses have fins that look like elephant ears, and they live deeper than any other known octopus, at nearly seven kilometres. **Who acts:** Dumbo octopuses, fins, octopuses · **What happens:** have, look, live, know · **To what, where:** fins, seven kilometres This is a sentence of the lesson «The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid, blobfish and whale falls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dumbo octopuses, fins, octopuses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls.lesson:8 # text = Dumbo octopuses have fins that look like elephant ears, and they live deeper than any other known octopus, at nearly seven kilometres. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Dumbo dumbo NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 octopuses octopus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 fins fin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 elephant elephant NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 deeper deep ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 13 advmod _ _ 15 than than ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 16 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 19 det _ _ 17 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 18 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 amod _ _ 19 octopus octopus NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Dumbo octopuses | fins | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient | | 2 | **look** | present | fins | | | | | like elephant ears | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **live** | present | octopuses *= octopus* | | | seven kilometres | | deep *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kilometre=Location | | 4 | **know** | participle | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls/6/) - next →: [The deep dark: anglerfish, giant squid…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/176-the-deep-dark-anglerfish-giant-squid-blobfish-and-whale-falls/)