--- title: Cold seeps are places where gas and oil leak from the sea floor, and… — Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the… · tree and pragmatics description: Cold seeps are places where gas and oil leak from the sea floor, and bacteria there make food from the chemicals; some seep animals live for hundreds of years. Who acts: Cold seeps, gas, bacteria, seep animals. A sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/) / 13 # Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight, sentence 13 Cold seeps are places where gas and oil leak from the sea floor, and bacteria there make food from the chemicals; some seep animals live for hundreds of years. **Who acts:** Cold seeps, gas, bacteria, seep animals · **What happens:** be, leak, make, live · **To what, where:** places, sea floor, food, chemicals This is a sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold seeps, gas, bacteria, seep animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:13 # text = Cold seeps are places where gas and oil leak from the sea floor, and bacteria there make food from the chemicals; some seep animals live for hundreds of years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 seeps seep NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 5 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 9 advmod _ _ 6 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 leak leak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 floor floor NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nsubj 17 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 16 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod 18 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 chemicals chemical NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 26 advmod _ _ 25 seep seep NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Cold seeps | places | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **leak** | present | gas and oil | | | the sea floor | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from floor=Source | | 3 | **make** | present | bacteria | food | | the chemicals | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from chemical=Material | | 4 | **live** | present | seep animals | | | | | for hundreds of years | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/12/) - next →: [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/)