--- title: Giant tubeworms have no mouth and no gut; bacteria living inside the… — Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the… · tree and pragmatics description: Giant tubeworms have no mouth and no gut; bacteria living inside them make food from chemicals in the vent water, and the worms can grow over two metres long. Who acts: Giant tubeworms, bacteria, worms. A sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and lif --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/) / 6 # Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight, sentence 6 Giant tubeworms have no mouth and no gut; bacteria living inside them make food from chemicals in the vent water, and the worms can grow over two metres long. **Who acts:** Giant tubeworms, bacteria, worms · **What happens:** have, live, make, grow · **To what, where:** mouth, food, chemicals This is a sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant tubeworms, bacteria, worms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:6 # text = Giant tubeworms have no mouth and no gut; bacteria living inside them make food from chemicals in the vent water, and the worms can grow over two metres long. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 tubeworms tubeworm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 5 det _ _ 5 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 8 det _ _ 8 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl _ _ 12 inside inside ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 14 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 15 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 chemicals chemical NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 vent vent NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 worms worm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 26 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 28 over over ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obl 31 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Giant tubeworms | no mouth and no gut | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | | 2 | **live** | gerund | bacteria *not said here* | | | | | inside bacteria *= bacterium* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside they=Location | | 3 | **make** | present | bacteria | food | | chemicals in the vent water | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from chemical=Material | | 4 | **grow** | can | the worms | | | | | long *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/5/) - next →: [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/)