--- title: The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest point of th… — Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the… · tree and pragmatics description: The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest point of the ocean, nearly eleven kilometres down, and two men first reached it in 1960 in the submersible (a small deep-diving craft) Trieste. Who acts: Challenger Deep, two men. A sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/) / 9 # Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight, sentence 9 The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest point of the ocean, nearly eleven kilometres down, and two men first reached it in 1960 in the submersible (a small deep-diving craft) Trieste. **Who acts:** Challenger Deep, two men · **What happens:** be, reach · **To what, where:** deepest point, Deep, 1960 This is a sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Challenger Deep, two men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:9 # text = The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest point of the ocean, nearly eleven kilometres down, and two men first reached it in 1960 in the submersible (a small deep-diving craft) Trieste. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Challenger Challenger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Deep Deep PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 Mariana Mariana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 Trench trench PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 deepest deep ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 amod _ _ 11 point point NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 ocean ocean NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 eleven eleven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl:unmarked 19 down down ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 25 advmod _ _ 25 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 1960 1960 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 submersible submersible NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 32 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 38 punct _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 34 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 35 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 37 diving diving NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 craft craft NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 appos _ _ 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 38 punct _ _ 40 Trieste Trieste PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 appos _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench | the deepest point | | | | of the ocean; down *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **reach** | past | two men | Deep | | 1960 | | in the submersible; first *property* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/8/) - next →: [Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron sn…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/)