--- title: Cave animals find their way in other ways: bats and swiftlets click… — Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworm… · tree and pragmatics description: Cave animals find their way in other ways: bats and swiftlets click and listen to the echoes, cave crickets feel the way with very long feelers, and some fish and the pale olm have lost their eyes altogether. Who acts: Cave animals, bats, cave crickets, fish. A sentence of the lesson «Caves: bat clo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/) / 1 # Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave, sentence 1 Cave animals find their way in other ways: bats and swiftlets click and listen to the echoes, cave crickets feel the way with very long feelers, and some fish and the pale olm have lost their eyes altogether. **Who acts:** Cave animals, bats, cave crickets, fish · **What happens:** find, click, listen, feel, lose · **To what, where:** way, other ways, eyes This is a sentence of the lesson «Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cave animals, bats, cave crickets, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson:1 # text = Cave animals find their way in other ways: bats and swiftlets click and listen to the echoes, cave crickets feel the way with very long feelers, and some fish and the pale olm have lost their eyes altogether. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 swiftlets swiftlet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 13 click click VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 listen listen VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 16 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 echoes echo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 crickets cricket NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 22 feel feel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 very very ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 feelers feeler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod 29 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 31 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 32 det _ _ 32 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 pale pale ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 olm olm NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 37 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 conj _ _ 39 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obj _ _ 41 altogether altogether ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | present | Cave animals | animals's way | | other ways | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | | 2 | **click** | present | bats and swiftlets | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **listen** | present | bats and swiftlets *not said here* | | | | | to the echoes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to echo=Theme | | 4 | **feel** | present | cave crickets | the way | | | | with long feelers | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | | 5 | **lose** | present · perfect | some fish and the pale olm | animals's eyes | | | | altogether *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/0/) - next →: [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/)