--- title: Cave animals are cut off from each other, so many caves have kinds f… — Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworm… · tree and pragmatics description: Cave animals are cut off from each other, so many caves have kinds found nowhere else, and tiny animals live two kilometres down in Krubera Cave in Georgia. Who acts: many caves, tiny animals. A sentence of the lesson «Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/) / 12 # Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave, sentence 12 Cave animals are cut off from each other, so many caves have kinds found nowhere else, and tiny animals live two kilometres down in Krubera Cave in Georgia. **Who acts:** many caves, tiny animals · **What happens:** cut off, have, find, live · **To what, where:** Cave animals, each, kinds, Krubera Cave This is a sentence of the lesson «Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many caves, tiny animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson:12 # text = Cave animals are cut off from each other, so many caves have kinds found nowhere else, and tiny animals live two kilometres down in Krubera Cave in Georgia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 off off ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 4 obl _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 fixed _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 caves cave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 14 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 16 nowhere nowhere ADV RB PronType=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 17 else else ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 22 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 23 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl:unmarked _ _ 25 down down ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 Krubera Krubera PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 Cave cave PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Georgia Georgia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cut off** | present · passive | | Cave animals | | each | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from each=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **have** | present | many caves | kinds | | | | nowhere *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient | | 3 | **find** | participle | | kinds *not said here* | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **live** | present | tiny animals | | | Krubera Cave in Georgia | | down *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/11/) - next →: [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/)