--- title: The olm is a blind, pink cave salamander from Slovenia and Croatia t… — Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworm… · tree and pragmatics description: The olm is a blind, pink cave salamander from Slovenia and Croatia that lives in water, can go years without food and may live about a hundred years. Who acts: olm, blind pink cave salamander. A sentence of the lesson «Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/) / 7 # Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave, sentence 7 The olm is a blind, pink cave salamander from Slovenia and Croatia that lives in water, can go years without food and may live about a hundred years. **Who acts:** olm, blind pink cave salamander · **What happens:** be, live, go · **To what, where:** blind pink cave salamander, Slovenia, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olm, blind pink cave salamander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson:7 # text = The olm is a blind, pink cave salamander from Slovenia and Croatia that lives in water, can go years without food and may live about a hundred years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 olm olm NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 5 blind blind ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 pink pink ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 salamander salamander NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Slovenia Slovenia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 Croatia Croatia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ _ 21 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 22 without without ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nmod 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 27 about about ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the olm | a blind pink cave salamander | | Slovenia and Croatia | | | tree rules | | 2 | **live** | present | a blind pink cave salamander | | | water | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | | 3 | **go** | can | a blind pink cave salamander *not said here* | | | | year | without food | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **live** | may | a blind pink cave salamander *not said here* | | | | year | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/6/) - next →: [Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/)