--- title: So you find a lizard that swims in the sea and eats seaweed, a cormo… — The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Dar… · tree and pragmatics description: So you find a lizard that swims in the sea and eats seaweed, a cormorant that cannot fly, penguins on the equator and tortoises whose shells are shaped to stretch up for cactus. Who acts: you, lizard, cormorant. A sentence of the lesson «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/) / 1 # The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions, sentence 1 So you find a lizard that swims in the sea and eats seaweed, a cormorant that cannot fly, penguins on the equator and tortoises whose shells are shaped to stretch up for cactus. **Who acts:** you, lizard, cormorant · **What happens:** find, swim, eat, not fly, shape, stretch up · **To what, where:** lizard, sea, seaweed, shells This is a sentence of the lesson «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lizard, cormorant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson:1 # text = So you find a lizard that swims in the sea and eats seaweed, a cormorant that cannot fly, penguins on the equator and tortoises whose shells are shaped to stretch up for cactus. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 So so ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 lizard lizard NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 swims swim VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 eats eat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 13 seaweed seaweed NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 cormorant cormorant NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 18 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 fly fly VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl:relcl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 equator equator NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 tortoises tortoise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 28 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 shells shell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 30 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:cop 31 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 stretch stretch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:xcomp 34 up up ADP RP _ 33 compound:prt _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 cactus cactus NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | present | you | a lizard and penguins on the equator and tortoises | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lizard=Topic | | 2 | **swim** | present | a lizard and penguins on the equator and tortoises | | | the sea | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory | | 3 | **eat** | present | a lizard and penguins on the equator and tortoises *not said here* | seaweed | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seaweed=Patient | | 4 | **not** **fly** | can | a cormorant | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **shape** | present · passive | | shells | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 6 | **stretch up** | to-infinitive | | | | | | for cactus | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/0/) - next →: [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/)