--- title: Galápagos sea lions, which have four flippers, nap on benches and bo… — The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Dar… · tree and pragmatics description: Galápagos sea lions, which have four flippers, nap on benches and boats because the animals were never hunted much, and visitors must stay two metres away. Who acts: Galápagos sea lions, visitors. A sentence of the lesson «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea li --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/) / 12 # The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions, sentence 12 Galápagos sea lions, which have four flippers, nap on benches and boats because the animals were never hunted much, and visitors must stay two metres away. **Who acts:** Galápagos sea lions, visitors · **What happens:** have, nap, not hunt, stay · **To what, where:** four flippers, benches, animals This is a sentence of the lesson «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galápagos sea lions, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson:12 # text = Galápagos sea lions, which have four flippers, nap on benches and boats because the animals were never hunted much, and visitors must stay two metres away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Galápagos Galápagos PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 flippers flipper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 nap nap VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 benches bench NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 boats boat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 19 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 hunted hunt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 advcl _ _ 21 much much ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 visitors visitor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 25 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 27 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:obj 29 away away ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Galápagos sea lions | four flippers | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flipper=Patient | | 2 | **nap** | present | Galápagos sea lions *not said here* | | | benches and boats | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **hunt** | past · passive | | the animals | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **stay** | must | visitors | | | | | away *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/10/) - next →: [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/)