--- title: Because people hardly ever hunted them, the animals are not afraid:… — The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Dar… · tree and pragmatics description: Because people hardly ever hunted them, the animals are not afraid: a sea lion may nap on a park bench while you walk past, like a neighbour's cat that does not bother to move. Who acts: people, animals, sea lion, you. A sentence of the lesson «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's f --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/) / 2 # The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions, sentence 2 Because people hardly ever hunted them, the animals are not afraid: a sea lion may nap on a park bench while you walk past, like a neighbour's cat that does not bother to move. **Who acts:** people, animals, sea lion, you, cat · **What happens:** hunt, not be, nap, walk, not bother, not move · **To what, where:** lizard, park bench This is a sentence of the lesson «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, animals, sea lion, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson:2 # text = Because people hardly ever hunted them, the animals are not afraid: a sea lion may nap on a park bench while you walk past, like a neighbour's cat that does not bother to move. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Because because SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 hardly hardly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 5 advmod _ _ 5 hunted hunt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 afraid afraid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 lion lion NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 17 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 nap nap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 parataxis _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 park park NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 bench bench NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 while while SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 walk walk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 26 past past ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 like like ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod:poss _ _ 31 's 's PART POS _ 30 case _ _ 32 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 33 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj _ _ 34 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 36 advmod _ _ 36 bother bother VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 acl:relcl _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark _ _ 38 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 xcomp _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hunt** | participle | people | lizard | | | ever | hardly *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 2 | **not** **is** | present | the animals | | | | | afraid *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **nap** | may | a sea lion | | | a park bench | | like a neighbour's cat | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **walk** | present | you | | | | | past *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **not** **bother** | present · do-support | a neighbour's cat | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **not** **move** | to-infinitive | a neighbour's cat *not said here* | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/1/) - next →: [The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea ig…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/)