---
title: Horned lizards can squirt blood from their eyes at dogs, foxes and c… — Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking… · tree and pragmatics
description: Horned lizards can squirt blood from their eyes at dogs, foxes and coyotes; the blood tastes bad to them, but the lizards do not do it to birds. Who acts: Horned lizards, blood, lizards. A sentence of the lesson «Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking beetles, camels and silver ants» of th
---

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# Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking beetles, camels and silver ants, sentence 12

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Horned lizards can squirt blood from their eyes at dogs, foxes and coyotes; the blood tastes bad to them, but the lizards do not do it to birds.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Horned lizards, blood, lizards · **What happens:** squirt, taste, not do · **To what, where:** blood, eyes

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking beetles, camels and silver ants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horned lizards, blood, lizards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:182-deserts-of-the-world-fennec-foxes-fog-drinking-beetles-camels-and-silver-ants.lesson:12
# text = Horned lizards can squirt blood from their eyes at dogs, foxes and coyotes; the blood tastes bad to them, but the lizards do not do it to birds.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 182-deserts-of-the-world-fennec-foxes-fog-drinking-beetles-camels-and-silver-ants.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Horned	horned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	lizards	lizard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	squirt	squirt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	foxes	fox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	coyotes	coyote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	tastes	taste	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
19	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	lizards	lizard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
26	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **squirt** | can | Horned lizards | blood |  | lizards's eyes |  | at dogs and foxes and coyotes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent blood=Theme at dog=Destination |
| 2 | **taste** | present | the blood |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **not** **do** | present · do-support | the lizards | blood |  |  |  | to birds | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:182-deserts-of-the-world-fennec-foxes-fog-drinking-beetles-camels-and-silver-ants.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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