---
title: Mountain animals have bodies made for this: thick fur and long tails… — Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flyi… · tree and pragmatics
description: Mountain animals have bodies made for this: thick fur and long tails against the cold, big lungs and special blood that grabs oxygen from thin air. Who acts: Mountain animals, special blood. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spide
---

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# Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 1

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Mountain animals have bodies made for this: thick fur and long tails against the cold, big lungs and special blood that grabs oxygen from thin air.

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**Who acts:** Mountain animals, special blood · **What happens:** have, make, grab · **To what, where:** bodies, oxygen, thin air

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mountain animals, special blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:1
# text = Mountain animals have bodies made for this: thick fur and long tails against the cold, big lungs and special blood that grabs oxygen from thin air.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	obl	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:parataxis
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	tails	tail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	against	against	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
18	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	grabs	grab	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
25	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Mountain animals | bodies |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | bodies *not said here* |  |  |  | for this | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for this=Asset |
| 3 | **grab** | present | special blood | oxygen |  | thin air |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme from air=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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