--- title: Giant pandas live in cool mountain forests in China and eat mostly b… — Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flyi… · tree and pragmatics description: Giant pandas live in cool mountain forests in China and eat mostly bamboo, which has little energy, so they eat for many hours a day; a special wrist bone works like a thumb to grip it. Who acts: Giant pandas, bamboo, pandas, special wrist bone. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/) / 11 # Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 11 Giant pandas live in cool mountain forests in China and eat mostly bamboo, which has little energy, so they eat for many hours a day; a special wrist bone works like a thumb to grip it. **Who acts:** Giant pandas, bamboo, pandas, special wrist bone · **What happens:** live, eat, have, work, grip · **To what, where:** cool mountain forests, bamboo, little energy, bone This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant pandas, bamboo, pandas, special wrist bone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:11 # text = Giant pandas live in cool mountain forests in China and eat mostly bamboo, which has little energy, so they eat for many hours a day; a special wrist bone works like a thumb to grip it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 pandas panda NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 cool cool ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 forests forest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 bamboo bamboo NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obj 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl:unmarked _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 30 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 31 wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 33 works work VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 34 like like ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 thumb thumb NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark _ _ 38 grip grip VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 acl _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Giant pandas | | | cool mountain forests in China | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | | 2 | **eat** | present | Giant pandas *not said here* | bamboo | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient | | 3 | **have** | present | bamboo | little energy | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient | | 4 | **eat** | present | pandas *= panda* | | | | day; hour | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **work** | present | a special wrist bone | | | | | like a thumb | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **grip** | to-infinitive | a special wrist bone *not said here* | bone | | | | | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/10/) - next →: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/)