--- title: Llamas and alpacas live in the Andes; their blood carries oxygen wel… — Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flyi… · tree and pragmatics description: Llamas and alpacas live in the Andes; their blood carries oxygen well, and they spit mostly at each other to settle arguments. Who acts: Llamas, blood. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's pri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/) / 12 # Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 12 Llamas and alpacas live in the Andes; their blood carries oxygen well, and they spit mostly at each other to settle arguments. **Who acts:** Llamas, blood · **What happens:** live, carry, spit, settle · **To what, where:** Andes, oxygen, each, arguments This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Llamas, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:12 # text = Llamas and alpacas live in the Andes; their blood carries oxygen well, and they spit mostly at each other to settle arguments. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Llamas llama NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 alpacas alpaca NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Andes Andes PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nmod:poss 10 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 12 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 well well ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 spit spit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 18 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 17 obl _ _ 21 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 fixed _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 settle settle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl _ _ 24 arguments argument NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Llamas and alpacas | | | the Andes | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in andes=Location | | 2 | **carry** | present | Llamas's blood | oxygen | | | | well *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme | | 3 | **spit** | present | Llamas *= llama* | | | each | | mostly *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **settle** | to-infinitive | Llamas *= llama* *not said here* | arguments | | | | | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme argument=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/11/) - next →: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/)