--- title: Snow leopards cannot roar like lions and tigers; they hiss, growl an… — Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flyi… · tree and pragmatics description: Snow leopards cannot roar like lions and tigers; they hiss, growl and make a puffing sound instead. Who acts: Snow leopards, leopards. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/) / 5 # Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 5 Snow leopards cannot roar like lions and tigers; they hiss, growl and make a puffing sound instead. **Who acts:** Snow leopards, leopards · **What happens:** not roar, hiss, growl, make · **To what, where:** puffing sound This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow leopards, leopards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:5 # text = Snow leopards cannot roar like lions and tigers; they hiss, growl and make a puffing sound instead. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 leopards leopard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 roar roar VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 tigers tiger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 hiss hiss VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 growl growl VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 puffing puffing NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 instead instead ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **roar** | can | Snow leopards | | | | | like lions and tigers | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | | 2 | **hiss** | present | leopards *= leopard* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **growl** | present | leopards *= leopard* *not said here* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **make** | present | leopards *= leopard* *not said here* | a puffing sound | | | | instead *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/4/) - next →: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/)