--- title: Bar-headed geese fly over the Himalayas, the highest mountains on Ea… — Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flyi… · tree and pragmatics description: Bar-headed geese fly over the Himalayas, the highest mountains on Earth; their blood carries oxygen very well, and they often fly at night or early morning, when the air is cooler and denser. Who acts: headed geese, blood, geese, air. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/) / 7 # Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 7 Bar-headed geese fly over the Himalayas, the highest mountains on Earth; their blood carries oxygen very well, and they often fly at night or early morning, when the air is cooler and denser. **Who acts:** headed geese, blood, geese, air · **What happens:** fly, carry, be · **To what, where:** Himalayas, oxygen This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (headed geese, blood, geese, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:7 # text = Bar-headed geese fly over the Himalayas, the highest mountains on Earth; their blood carries oxygen very well, and they often fly at night or early morning, when the air is cooler and denser. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ _ 3 headed head ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 geese geese NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 fly fly VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 over over ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 Himalayas Himalayas PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 highest high ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 12 amod _ _ 12 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 appos _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 19 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 very very ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 often often ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 fly fly VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 27 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 37 advmod _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 37 cooler cool ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 26 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:parataxis 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 denser dense ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 37 conj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fly** | present | headed geese | | | the Himalayas | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over himalayas=Location | | 2 | **carry** | present | geese's blood | oxygen | | | | well *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme | | 3 | **fly** | present | geese | | | | night | often *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | the air | | | | | cool *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **be** | | the air *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/5/) - next →: [Mountains of the world: snow leopards,…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/)