--- title: In 2022 a giant freshwater stingray of about three hundred kilograms… — Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocodiles, hipp… · tree and pragmatics description: In 2022 a giant freshwater stingray of about three hundred kilograms was caught in the Mekong River in Cambodia; it was measured, tagged and released, and was reported as the biggest freshwater fish ever recorded. A sentence of the lesson «Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocodiles, hippos, giant ca --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocod…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal/) / 8 # Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocodiles, hippos, giant catfish and the Pantanal, sentence 8 In 2022 a giant freshwater stingray of about three hundred kilograms was caught in the Mekong River in Cambodia; it was measured, tagged and released, and was reported as the biggest freshwater fish ever recorded. **What happens:** catch, measure, tag, release, report, record · **To what, where:** giant freshwater stingray, 2022, stingray, biggest freshwater fish This is a sentence of the lesson «Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocodiles, hippos, giant catfish and the Pantanal» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal.lesson:8 # text = In 2022 a giant freshwater stingray of about three hundred kilograms was caught in the Mekong River in Cambodia; it was measured, tagged and released, and was reported as the biggest freshwater fish ever recorded. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 freshwater freshwater NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 stingray stingray NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 9 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 compound _ _ 10 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 kilograms kilogram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 caught catch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 Mekong Mekong PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 River River PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Cambodia Cambodia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 measured measure VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 tagged tag VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 conj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 released release VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 conj _ _ 32 as as ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 34 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 36 amod _ _ 35 freshwater freshwater NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 37 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 38 advmod _ _ 38 recorded record VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 acl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **catch** | past · passive | | a giant freshwater stingray of hundred kilograms | | 2022 | | in the Mekong River in Cambodia | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **measure** | past · passive | | stingray | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | | 3 | **tag** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **release** | participle | | | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer | | 5 | **report** | past · passive | | | | | | as the biggest freshwater fish | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: as fish=Attribute | | 6 | **record** | participle | | the biggest freshwater fish *not said here* | | | ever | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocod…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal/7/) - next →: [Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocod…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal/)