---
title: A real roadrunner is a bird that runs about thirty kilometres an hou… — Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest · tree and pragmatics
description: A real roadrunner is a bird that runs about thirty kilometres an hour, and a real coyote can run about twice as fast. Who acts: real roadrunner, bird, real coyote. A sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest, sentence 16

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A real roadrunner is a bird that runs about thirty kilometres an hour, and a real coyote can run about twice as fast.

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**Who acts:** real roadrunner, bird, real coyote · **What happens:** be, run about · **To what, where:** bird, thirty kilometres

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real roadrunner, bird, real coyote), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest.lesson:16
# text = A real roadrunner is a bird that runs about thirty kilometres an hour, and a real coyote can run about twice as fast.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	roadrunner	roadrunner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	about	about	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obl:unmarked
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	coyote	coyote	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
21	about	about	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	20	advmod	_	_
23	as	as	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:advcl|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a real roadrunner | a bird |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **run about** | present | a bird | thirty kilometres |  |  | hour |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kilometre=Trajectory |
| 3 | **run about** | can | a real coyote |  |  |  |  | fast, twice *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Record-breakers: the fastest and the s…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest/15/)
- next →: [Record-breakers: the biggest and the s…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/186-record-breakers-the-biggest-and-the-smallest/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest/)

