---
title: Some of the fastest movements are tiny: a trap-jaw ant's jaws and a… — Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest · tree and pragmatics
description: Some of the fastest movements are tiny: a trap-jaw ant's jaws and a soldier termite's snapping jaws close faster than you could ever blink. Who acts: Some, jaws, you. A sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depen
---

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# Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some of the fastest movements are tiny: a trap-jaw ant's jaws and a soldier termite's snapping jaws close faster than you could ever blink.

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**Who acts:** Some, jaws, you · **What happens:** be, snap, close, blink

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, jaws, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest.lesson:4
# text = Some of the fastest movements are tiny: a trap-jaw ant's jaws and a soldier termite's snapping jaws close faster than you could ever blink.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	trap	trap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	_
12	jaw	jaw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	ant	ant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	jaws	jaw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	termite	termite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	_
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	snapping	snap	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	amod	_	_
22	jaws	jaw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
23	close	close	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
24	faster	fast	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
25	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	29	advmod	_	_
29	blink	blink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	advcl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Some |  |  |  |  | tiny *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **snap** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **close** | present | a jaw ant's jaws and a soldier termite's snapping jaws |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **blink** | could | you |  |  |  | ever |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Record-breakers: the fastest and the s…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest/5/)
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