--- title: Small animals such as mice use energy fast, have many young quickly… — Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived · tree and pragmatics description: Small animals such as mice use energy fast, have many young quickly and live only a few years, but the naked mole-rat lives over thirty years. Who acts: Small animals, naked mole rat. A sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived» of the biology course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Record-breakers: the loudest and the l…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/) / 13 # Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived, sentence 13 Small animals such as mice use energy fast, have many young quickly and live only a few years, but the naked mole-rat lives over thirty years. **Who acts:** Small animals, naked mole rat · **What happens:** use, have, live · **To what, where:** energy, many young This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small animals, naked mole rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived.lesson:13 # text = Small animals such as mice use energy fast, have many young quickly and live only a few years, but the naked mole-rat lives over thirty years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 5 case _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ 3 fixed _ _ 5 mice mouse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 6 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 obj _ _ 13 quickly quickly ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 16 only only ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 23 naked naked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 24 mole mole NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct _ _ 26 rat rat NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 28 over over ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 thirty thirty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Small animals such mice | energy | | | | fast *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | Small animals such mice *not said here* | many young | | | | quickly *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Patient | | 3 | **live** | present | Small animals such mice *not said here* | | | | year | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **live** | present | the naked mole rat | | | | year | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Record-breakers: the loudest and the l…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/12/) - next →: [Record-breakers: the loudest and the l…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/)