--- title: The immortal jellyfish can turn back into a young polyp (a tiny baby… — Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived · tree and pragmatics description: The immortal jellyfish can turn back into a young polyp (a tiny baby stage stuck to a rock) when it is hurt or old, so in theory it could go on forever, though most are eaten. Who acts: immortal jellyfish, jellyfish. A sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Record-breakers: the loudest and the l…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/) / 9 # Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived, sentence 9 The immortal jellyfish can turn back into a young polyp (a tiny baby stage stuck to a rock) when it is hurt or old, so in theory it could go on forever, though most are eaten. **Who acts:** immortal jellyfish, jellyfish · **What happens:** turn back, stick, hurt, go, eat · **To what, where:** young polyp, tiny baby stage, jellyfish, theory, most This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (immortal jellyfish, jellyfish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived.lesson:9 # text = The immortal jellyfish can turn back into a young polyp (a tiny baby stage stuck to a rock) when it is hurt or old, so in theory it could go on forever, though most are eaten. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 immortal immortal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 jellyfish jellyfish NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 back back ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 polyp polyp NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 baby baby NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 stage stage NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 16 stuck stick VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 21 when when SCONJ WRB _ 24 mark _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 advcl _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 28 so so ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 32 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 34 on on ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 forever forever ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:obl 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 though though SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 38 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 40 nsubj _ _ 39 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 eaten eat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 33 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn back** | can | the immortal jellyfish | | | a young polyp | | | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **stick** | participle | | a tiny baby stage *not said here* | | | | to a rock | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to rock=Co-Patient | | 3 | **hurt** | present · passive | | jellyfish | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **go** | could | jellyfish | | | theory | | forever *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in theory=Location | | 5 | **eat** | present · passive | | most | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Record-breakers: the loudest and the l…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/8/) - next →: [Record-breakers: the loudest and the l…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/)