--- title: Venomous and poisonous are not the same: a venomous animal pushes it… — Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous · tree and pragmatics description: Venomous and poisonous are not the same: a venomous animal pushes its venom into you with a bite or sting, like a snake or a scorpion, while a poisonous one is harmful if you touch or eat it, like a poison frog or a pufferfish. Who acts: Venomous, venomous animal, poisonous one, you. A sentence of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Record-breakers: the most venomous and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/) / 0 # Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous, sentence 0 Venomous and poisonous are not the same: a venomous animal pushes its venom into you with a bite or sting, like a snake or a scorpion, while a poisonous one is harmful if you touch or eat it, like a poison frog or a pufferfish. **Who acts:** Venomous, venomous animal, poisonous one, you · **What happens:** not be, push, be, touch, eat · **To what, where:** venom This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venomous, venomous animal, poisonous one, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:0 # text = Venomous and poisonous are not the same: a venomous animal pushes its venom into you with a bite or sting, like a snake or a scorpion, while a poisonous one is harmful if you touch or eat it, like a poison frog or a pufferfish. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Venomous venomous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 conj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 7 advmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 venomous venomous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 venom venom NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 bite bite NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 sting sting NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 like like ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 snake snake NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 scorpion scorpion NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 30 while while SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 34 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 35 harmful harmful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 36 if if SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 37 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 38 touch touch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 advcl _ _ 39 or or CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 40 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ _ 41 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 obj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 43 like like ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 44 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 45 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 46 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 parataxis _ _ 47 or or CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 48 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 pufferfish pufferfish NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 conj _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is** | present | Venomous | | | | | like a snake or a scorpion; same *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **push** | present | a venomous animal | animal's venom | | | | into you; with a bite or sting | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent venom=Theme into you=Destination | | 3 | **is** | present | a poisonous one | | | | | harmful *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **touch** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **eat** | present | you *not said here* | venom | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Record-breakers: the loudest and the l…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/14/) - next →: [Record-breakers: the most venomous and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/)