--- title: Pufferfish, called fugu in Japan, have poison in the liver and other… — Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous · tree and pragmatics description: Pufferfish, called fugu in Japan, have poison in the liver and other organs, so only trained chefs may prepare them, and one fish can hold enough to kill about thirty people. Who acts: Pufferfish, trained chefs, one fish. A sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Record-breakers: the most venomous and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/) / 12 # Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous, sentence 12 Pufferfish, called fugu in Japan, have poison in the liver and other organs, so only trained chefs may prepare them, and one fish can hold enough to kill about thirty people. **Who acts:** Pufferfish, trained chefs, one fish · **What happens:** call, have, train, prepare, hold, kill · **To what, where:** fugu, Japan, poison, liver, organs, thirty people · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pufferfish, trained chefs, one fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:12 # text = Pufferfish, called fugu in Japan, have poison in the liver and other organs, so only trained chefs may prepare them, and one fish can hold enough to kill about thirty people. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Pufferfish Pufferfish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 4 fugu fugu NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 xcomp _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 liver liver NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 organs organ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 17 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 18 only only ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 19 trained train VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ _ 20 chefs chef NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 21 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 prepare prepare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:advcl 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 30 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:xcomp 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 advcl _ _ 33 about about ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 34 thirty thirty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:obl 36 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | Pufferfish *not said here* | fugu | | Japan | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **have** | present | Pufferfish | poison | | the liver and other organs | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Patient | | 3 | **train** | participle | | | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **prepare** | may | trained chefs | organs *= organ* | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 5 | **hold** | can | one fish | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **kill** | to-infinitive | one fish *not said here* | thirty people | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Record-breakers: the most venomous and…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/11/) - next →: [Record-breakers: the most venomous and…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/)