---
title: Some of the most dangerous are small and pretty: a tiny golden frog,… — Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous · tree and pragmatics
description: Some of the most dangerous are small and pretty: a tiny golden frog, a cone shell lying on the sand, a bird with poison in its feathers, so the safest rule is to look but never pick up a wild animal. Who acts: Some, cone shell, safest rule. A sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomou
---

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# Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous, sentence 2

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Some of the most dangerous are small and pretty: a tiny golden frog, a cone shell lying on the sand, a bird with poison in its feathers, so the safest rule is to look but never pick up a wild animal.

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**Who acts:** Some, cone shell, safest rule · **What happens:** be, lie, not pick up · **To what, where:** sand, wild animal

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, cone shell, safest rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:2
# text = Some of the most dangerous are small and pretty: a tiny golden frog, a cone shell lying on the sand, a bird with poison in its feathers, so the safest rule is to look but never pick up a wild animal.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	pretty	pretty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:conj|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	cone	cone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	shell	shell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
19	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	acl	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
32	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	safest	safe	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	35	amod	_	_
35	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
39	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	pick	pick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
42	up	up	ADP	RP	_	41	compound:prt	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Some |  |  |  |  | small *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Some *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lie** | gerund | a cone shell *not said here* |  |  | the sand |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sand=Location |
| 4 | **is** | present | the safest rule |  |  |  |  | look *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **pick up** | infinitive | the safest rule *not said here* | a wild animal |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Record-breakers: the most venomous and…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/3/)
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