--- title: Only about 5,500 tigers are left in the wild, mostly in India, but w… — The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a soli… · tree and pragmatics description: Only about 5,500 tigers are left in the wild, mostly in India, but with protection their numbers in India and Nepal have grown again. Who acts: numbers. A sentence of the lesson «The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a solitary and cunning hunter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/19-the-tiger/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The tiger: the biggest and strongest c…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/19-the-tiger/) / 4 # The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a solitary and cunning hunter, sentence 4 Only about 5,500 tigers are left in the wild, mostly in India, but with protection their numbers in India and Nepal have grown again. **Who acts:** numbers · **What happens:** leave, grow · **To what, where:** 5,500 tigers, wild This is a sentence of the lesson «The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a solitary and cunning hunter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:019-the-tiger.lesson:4 # text = Only about 5,500 tigers are left in the wild, mostly in India, but with protection their numbers in India and Nepal have grown again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 019-the-tiger.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:advmod 2 about about ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 5,500 5,500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 tigers tiger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl 14 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 protection protection NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 18 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 Nepal Nepal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 26 again again ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present · passive | | 5,500 tigers | | the wild | | in India; mostly *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in wild=Location | | 2 | **grow** | present · perfect | people's numbers in India and Nepal | | | | again | with protection | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:019-the-tiger.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The tiger: the biggest and strongest c…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/19-the-tiger/3/) - next →: [The tiger: the biggest and strongest c…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/19-the-tiger/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/19-the-tiger/)