---
title: Scientists describe thousands of new kinds of animals every year, mo… — Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes… · tree and pragmatics
description: Scientists describe thousands of new kinds of animals every year, mostly insects and small sea animals, and many animals may go extinct before being found. Who acts: Scientists, many animals. A sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of 
---

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# Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers, sentence 11

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Scientists describe thousands of new kinds of animals every year, mostly insects and small sea animals, and many animals may go extinct before being found.

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**Who acts:** Scientists, many animals · **What happens:** describe, go, find · **To what, where:** thousands

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, many animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:11
# text = Scientists describe thousands of new kinds of animals every year, mostly insects and small sea animals, and many animals may go extinct before being found.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	describe	describe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
22	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis
24	extinct	extinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	xcomp	_	_
25	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	advcl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | present | Scientists | thousands of new kinds of animals |  |  | year | insects and small sea animals *obl* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | may | many animals |  |  |  |  | extinct *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **find** | gerund · passive | many animals *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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