---
title: In 2017 the Skywalker hoolock gibbon of China and Myanmar was named… — Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes… · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2017 the Skywalker hoolock gibbon of China and Myanmar was named as a new species after scientists compared its fur, teeth and songs, and fewer than about two hundred are thought to live in the wild. Who acts: scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes 
---

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# Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers, sentence 14

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In 2017 the Skywalker hoolock gibbon of China and Myanmar was named as a new species after scientists compared its fur, teeth and songs, and fewer than about two hundred are thought to live in the wild.

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**Who acts:** scientists · **What happens:** name, compare, think, live · **To what, where:** Skywalker hoolock gibbon, 2017, fur, fewer, wild

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:14
# text = In 2017 the Skywalker hoolock gibbon of China and Myanmar was named as a new species after scientists compared its fur, teeth and songs, and fewer than about two hundred are thought to live in the wild.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2017	2017	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	Skywalker	Skywalker	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	hoolock	hoolock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	gibbon	gibbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Myanmar	Myanmar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
17	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	compared	compare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
20	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:appos
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
28	fewer	few	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
30	about	about	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	compound	_	_
32	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
33	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	thought	think	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	wild	wild	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | past · passive |  | the Skywalker hoolock gibbon of China and Myanmar |  | 2017 |  | as a new species | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme as species=Attribute |
| 2 | **compare** | past | scientists | gibbon's fur and teeth and songs |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | fewer |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 4 | **live** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the wild |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wild=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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