---
title: The olinguito of the Andes cloud forests was named in 2013 after sci… — Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes… · tree and pragmatics
description: The olinguito of the Andes cloud forests was named in 2013 after scientists studied museum skins, the first new meat-eating mammal found in the Americas in over thirty years. Who acts: scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers
---

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# Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The olinguito of the Andes cloud forests was named in 2013 after scientists studied museum skins, the first new meat-eating mammal found in the Americas in over thirty years.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** scientists · **What happens:** name, study, eat, find · **To what, where:** olinguito, 2013, museum skins, first new eating mammal, Americas

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:7
# text = The olinguito of the Andes cloud forests was named in 2013 after scientists studied museum skins, the first new meat-eating mammal found in the Americas in over thirty years.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	olinguito	olinguito	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Andes	Andes	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	compound	_	_
6	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	2013	2013	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
12	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	studied	study	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
15	museum	museum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	skins	skin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
19	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	24	amod	_	_
20	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
21	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	amod	_	_
24	mammal	mammal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
25	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Americas	Americas	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	over	over	ADP	IN	_	29	fixed	_	_
31	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | past · passive |  | the olinguito of the Andes cloud forests |  | 2013 |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **study** | past | scientists | museum skins |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Topic |
| 3 | **eat** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **find** | participle |  | the first new eating mammal *not said here* |  | the Americas | year |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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