---
title: Wolves do not howl at the moon; they lift their noses so the howl tr… — Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, ele… · tree and pragmatics
description: Wolves do not howl at the moon; they lift their noses so the howl travels further, to call the pack and warn other packs away. Who acts: Wolves, howl. A sentence of the lesson «Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and mice, ostriches and more» of the biology course of Mova's primar
---

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# Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and mice, ostriches and more, sentence 16

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Wolves do not howl at the moon; they lift their noses so the howl travels further, to call the pack and warn other packs away.

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**Who acts:** Wolves, howl · **What happens:** not howl, lift, travel, call, warn away · **To what, where:** noses, pack, other packs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and mice, ostriches and more» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolves, howl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right.lesson:16
# text = Wolves do not howl at the moon; they lift their noses so the howl travels further, to call the pack and warn other packs away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	howl	howl	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	lift	lift	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	noses	nose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	howl	howl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	travels	travel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
17	further	further	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	call	call	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	pack	pack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	warn	warn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
25	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	packs	pack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
27	away	away	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **howl** | present · do-support | Wolves |  |  |  |  | at the moon | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at moon=Stimulus |
| 2 | **lift** | present | Wolves *= wolf* | Wolves's noses |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme |
| 3 | **travel** | present | the howl |  |  |  |  | further *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **call** | to-infinitive |  | the pack |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pack=Recipient |
| 5 | **warn away** *speech: warn* | infinitive |  | other packs |  |  |  | away *property* | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pack=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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