--- title: One could almost stand under the other, yet they greet each other as… — Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds · tree and pragmatics description: One could almost stand under the other, yet they greet each other as dogs, because they are one species. Who acts: One, chihuahua. A sentence of the lesson «Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/) / 1 # Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds, sentence 1 One could almost stand under the other, yet they greet each other as dogs, because they are one species. **Who acts:** One, chihuahua · **What happens:** stand, greet, be · **To what, where:** other, each, one species This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, chihuahua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson:1 # text = One could almost stand under the other, yet they greet each other as dogs, because they are one species. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 One one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NUM:CD:NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 almost almost ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 under under ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 yet yet CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 greet greet VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 12 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 11 obj _ _ 13 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 fixed _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 because because SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 advcl _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand** | could | One | | | the other | | almost *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under other=Location | | 2 | **greet** *speech: greet* | present | chihuahua | each | | | | as dogs | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent each=Theme as dog=Attribute | | 3 | **is a** | present | chihuahua | one species | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/0/) - next →: [Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/)