---
title: Greyhounds can reach about seventy kilometres an hour thanks to long… — Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds · tree and pragmatics
description: Greyhounds can reach about seventy kilometres an hour thanks to long legs, a deep chest with big lungs and a bendy spine, yet at home they sleep most of the day. Who acts: Greyhounds. A sentence of the lesson «Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds, sentence 12

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Greyhounds can reach about seventy kilometres an hour thanks to long legs, a deep chest with big lungs and a bendy spine, yet at home they sleep most of the day.

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**Who acts:** Greyhounds · **What happens:** reach, sleep · **To what, where:** seventy kilometres, most, home

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greyhounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson:12
# text = Greyhounds can reach about seventy kilometres an hour thanks to long legs, a deep chest with big lungs and a bendy spine, yet at home they sleep most of the day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Greyhounds	greyhound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	about	about	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
5	seventy	seventy	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
9	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	bendy	bendy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	spine	spine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	sleep	sleep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
30	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	29	obj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | can | Greyhounds | seventy kilometres  a hour |  |  |  | thanks to long legs and a deep chest with big lungs and a bendy spine *obl* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kilometre=Theme |
| 2 | **sleep** | present | greyhounds *= greyhound* | most of the day |  | home |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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