---
title: Dogs see blue and yellow well, but red and green look greyish to the… — How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Dogs see blue and yellow well, but red and green look greyish to them, so a blue or yellow ball is easier to find on a lawn. Who acts: Dogs, red, blue ball. A sentence of the lesson «How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dogs see blue and yellow well, but red and green look greyish to them, so a blue or yellow ball is easier to find on a lawn.

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**Who acts:** Dogs, red, blue ball · **What happens:** see, look, be, find · **To what, where:** blue, sounds, lawn

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dogs, red, blue ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces.lesson:12
# text = Dogs see blue and yellow well, but red and green look greyish to them, so a blue or yellow ball is easier to find on a lawn.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
6	well	well	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	nsubj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
12	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:ccomp
13	greyish	greyish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=12:punct
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
19	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
22	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	easier	easy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	conj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	lawn	lawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | Dogs | blue |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blue=Stimulus |
| 2 | **look** | present | red |  | sounds *= sound* |  |  | greyish *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to they=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | present | a blue ball |  |  |  |  | easy *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **find** | to-infinitive | a blue ball *not said here* |  |  | a lawn |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [How a dog thinks: a world of smells, s…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces/13/)
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