---
title: It sniffs in short quick bursts that carry smells to a special part… — How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and… · tree and pragmatics
description: It sniffs in short quick bursts that carry smells to a special part of its nose, and it can even tell which nostril a smell came into. Who acts: dog, short quick bursts, smell. A sentence of the lesson «How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces» of the biology course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces, sentence 3

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It sniffs in short quick bursts that carry smells to a special part of its nose, and it can even tell which nostril a smell came into.

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**Who acts:** dog, short quick bursts, smell · **What happens:** sniff, carry, tell, come · **To what, where:** smells, special part, nostril · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, short quick bursts, smell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces.lesson:3
# text = It sniffs in short quick bursts that carry smells to a special part of its nose, and it can even tell which nostril a smell came into.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sniffs	sniff	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	bursts	burst	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	smells	smell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	even	even	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
23	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	24	det	_	_
24	nostril	nostril	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:obj
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
28	into	into	ADP	IN	_	27	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sniff** | present | dog |  |  |  |  | in short quick bursts | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in burst=Theme |
| 2 | **carry** | present | short quick bursts | smells |  | a special part of dog's nose |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent smell=Theme to part=Destination |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | can | dog |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **come** | past | a smell | which nostril |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [How a dog thinks: a world of smells, s…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces/)

