--- title: Training with shouting, smacking or fear can make dogs scared or agg… — Training a dog with rewards and patience · tree and pragmatics description: Training with shouting, smacking or fear can make dogs scared or aggressive, so modern trainers use rewards because they work better and are kind. Who acts: Training, modern trainers, trainers. A sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Training a dog with rewards and patience](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/) / 13 # Training a dog with rewards and patience, sentence 13 Training with shouting, smacking or fear can make dogs scared or aggressive, so modern trainers use rewards because they work better and are kind. **Who acts:** Training, modern trainers, trainers · **What happens:** make, use, work, be · **To what, where:** dogs, rewards This is a sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Training, modern trainers, trainers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:13 # text = Training with shouting, smacking or fear can make dogs scared or aggressive, so modern trainers use rewards because they work better and are kind. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Training training NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 with with ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 shouting shouting NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 smacking smack NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 fear fear NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ _ 10 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 11 scared scared ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 aggressive aggressive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 trainers trainer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 rewards reward NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 work work VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 23 better well ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 22 advmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 kind kind ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | can | Training with shouting and smacking or fear | dogs | | | | scared *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dog=Product | | 2 | **use** | present | modern trainers | rewards | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Patient | | 3 | **work** | present | trainers *= trainer* | | | | | well *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | trainers *= trainer* *not said here* | | | | | kind *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Training a dog with rewards and patience, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/12/) - next →: [Training a dog with rewards and patience, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/)