--- title: Modern trainers use rewards, short clear words that the whole family… — Training a dog with rewards and patience · tree and pragmatics description: Modern trainers use rewards, short clear words that the whole family shares, and lots of patience, because fear and smacking make a dog anxious, not good. Who acts: Modern trainers, whole family, fear. A sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Training a dog with rewards and patience](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/) / 4 # Training a dog with rewards and patience, sentence 4 Modern trainers use rewards, short clear words that the whole family shares, and lots of patience, because fear and smacking make a dog anxious, not good. **Who acts:** Modern trainers, whole family, fear · **What happens:** use, share, make · **To what, where:** rewards, short clear words, dog This is a sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Modern trainers, whole family, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:4 # text = Modern trainers use rewards, short clear words that the whole family shares, and lots of patience, because fear and smacking make a dog anxious, not good. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 trainers trainer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 rewards reward NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 clear clear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 obj _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:det 11 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:amod 12 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 shares share VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 patience patience NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 21 fear fear NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 smacking smack NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 24 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 anxious anxious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 xcomp _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 conj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Modern trainers | rewards and short clear words and lots of patience | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Patient | | 2 | **share** | present | the whole family | short clear words | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | present | fear and smacking | a dog | | | | anxious *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dog=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Training a dog with rewards and patience, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/2/) - next →: [Training a dog with rewards and patience, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/)