---
title: A cat that sleeps all afternoon is not lazy: like its wild relatives… — Cats: purring, whiskers, night eyes and grooming · tree and pragmatics
description: A cat that sleeps all afternoon is not lazy: like its wild relatives it saves energy for the hunting hours at dawn and dusk. Who acts: cat. A sentence of the lesson «Cats: purring, whiskers, night eyes and grooming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Cats: purring, whiskers, night eyes and grooming, sentence 4

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A cat that sleeps all afternoon is not lazy: like its wild relatives it saves energy for the hunting hours at dawn and dusk.

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**Who acts:** cat · **What happens:** sleep, not be, save · **To what, where:** energy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats: purring, whiskers, night eyes and grooming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:197-cats-purring-whiskers-night-eyes-and-grooming.lesson:4
# text = A cat that sleeps all afternoon is not lazy: like its wild relatives it saves energy for the hunting hours at dawn and dusk.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 197-cats-purring-whiskers-night-eyes-and-grooming.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sleeps	sleep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obj
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	relatives	relative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	saves	save	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
17	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	hunting	hunting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
22	at	at	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	dusk	dusk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sleep** | present | a cat |  |  |  | afternoon |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | a cat |  |  |  |  | lazy *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **save** | present | cat | energy |  |  | dawn; hour | like cat's wild relatives | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:197-cats-purring-whiskers-night-eyes-and-grooming.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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