---
title: A real animal hit with a frying pan or squashed flat would be badly… — Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why… · tree and pragmatics
description: A real animal hit with a frying pan or squashed flat would be badly hurt; bodies cannot be flattened and pop back into shape the way cartoon animators draw them. Who acts: cartoon animators. A sentence of the lesson «Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why Tom never catches Jerry» of the bi
---

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# Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why Tom never catches Jerry, sentence 11

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A real animal hit with a frying pan or squashed flat would be badly hurt; bodies cannot be flattened and pop back into shape the way cartoon animators draw them.

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**Who acts:** cartoon animators · **What happens:** hit, squash, hurt, not flatten, pop back, draw · **To what, where:** real animal, bodies, way, shape

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why Tom never catches Jerry» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cartoon animators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry.lesson:11
# text = A real animal hit with a frying pan or squashed flat would be badly hurt; bodies cannot be flattened and pop back into shape the way cartoon animators draw them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
4	hit	hit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	acl	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	frying	frying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	squashed	squash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
11	flat	flat	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
14	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	15	advmod	_	_
15	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=15:punct
17	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	flattened	flatten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:conj
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	pop	pop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
24	back	back	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	into	into	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:det
28	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:compound
29	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	animators	animator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
31	draw	draw	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:acl:relcl
32	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hit** | participle |  | a real animal *not said here* |  |  |  | with a frying pan | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with pan=Instrument |
| 2 | **squash** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | flat *property* | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **hurt** | would · passive |  | a real animal |  |  |  | badly *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **flatten** | can · passive |  | bodies |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **pop back** | infinitive |  | the way |  |  |  | into shape *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into shape=Result |
| 6 | **draw** | present | cartoon animators | bodies *= body* |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Cats as hunters: presents on the doorm…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry/10/)
- next →: [Cats as hunters: presents on the doorm…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry/)

