---
title: Real cats often catch mice, and people kept cats on farms and ships… — Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why… · tree and pragmatics
description: Real cats often catch mice, and people kept cats on farms and ships for thousands of years for this job; the Tom and Jerry story where the mouse always wins is cartoon fun. Who acts: Real cats, people, mouse, Tom story. A sentence of the lesson «Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why Tom n
---

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# Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why Tom never catches Jerry, sentence 8

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Real cats often catch mice, and people kept cats on farms and ships for thousands of years for this job; the Tom and Jerry story where the mouse always wins is cartoon fun.

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**Who acts:** Real cats, people, mouse, Tom story · **What happens:** catch, keep, win, be · **To what, where:** mice, cats, farms, cartoon fun

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats as hunters: presents on the doormat and why Tom never catches Jerry» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real cats, people, mouse, Tom story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry.lesson:8
# text = Real cats often catch mice, and people kept cats on farms and ships for thousands of years for this job; the Tom and Jerry story where the mouse always wins is cartoon fun.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	catch	catch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	farms	farm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
21	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
27	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
28	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	32	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:obl
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
31	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	32	advmod	_	_
32	wins	win	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | present | Real cats | mice |  |  |  | often *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | past | people | cats |  | farms and ships |  | for thousands of years; for this job | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cat=Theme on farm=Location |
| 3 | **win** | present | the mouse |  |  |  |  | always *property* | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | the Tom story | cartoon fun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Cats as hunters: presents on the doorm…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry/7/)
- next →: [Cats as hunters: presents on the doorm…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry/9/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/198-cats-as-hunters-presents-on-the-doormat-and-why-tom-never-catches-jerry/)

