---
title: When a cat turns its bottom towards your face it is being friendly;… — Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine live… · tree and pragmatics
description: When a cat turns its bottom towards your face it is being friendly; cats sniff each other there to say hello, so it is the cat version of a handshake. Who acts: cat, luck, cats. A sentence of the lesson «Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine lives and landing on their feet» of the biology cour
---

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# Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine lives and landing on their feet, sentence 14

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When a cat turns its bottom towards your face it is being friendly; cats sniff each other there to say hello, so it is the cat version of a handshake.

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**Who acts:** cat, luck, cats · **What happens:** turn, bottom, be, sniff, say · **To what, where:** face, other, cat version · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine lives and landing on their feet» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, luck, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet.lesson:14
# text = When a cat turns its bottom towards your face it is being friendly; cats sniff each other there to say hello, so it is the cat version of a handshake.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	cop	_	_
13	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	sniff	sniff	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
17	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	det	_	_
18	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	obj	_	_
19	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:acl
22	hello	hello	INTJ	UH	_	21	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	handshake	handshake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | present | a cat |  |  | your face |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards face=Trajectory |
| 2 | **bottom** |  | luck |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present · progressive |  |  |  |  |  | friendly *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **sniff** | present | cats | each other |  | there |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | cats *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |
| 6 | **is a** | present | luck | the cat version |  |  |  | of a handshake | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Cat body language and cat myths: milk,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet/13/)
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