---
title: The blue morpho's blue is not paint: tiny ridges on its wing scales… — The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and… · tree and pragmatics
description: The blue morpho's blue is not paint: tiny ridges on its wing scales bounce back only blue light, so the colour would vanish if the scales were ground to powder. Who acts: blue, tiny ridges, colour. A sentence of the lesson «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology cours
---

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# The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The blue morpho's blue is not paint: tiny ridges on its wing scales bounce back only blue light, so the colour would vanish if the scales were ground to powder.

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**Who acts:** blue, tiny ridges, colour · **What happens:** not be, bounce back, vanish, be, powder · **To what, where:** paint, blue light, scales

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blue, tiny ridges, colour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:002-the-rainforest-from-the-top.lesson:13
# text = The blue morpho's blue is not paint: tiny ridges on its wing scales bounce back only blue light, so the colour would vanish if the scales were ground to powder.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 002-the-rainforest-from-the-top.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	morpho	morpho	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	blue	blue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
10	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	ridges	ridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	wing	wing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	scales	scale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
16	bounce	bounce	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
17	back	back	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	only	only	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod
19	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	vanish	vanish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	parataxis	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:parataxis
27	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	scales	scale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:aux:pass
31	ground	grind	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	advcl	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:mark|HaikuPos=PART:TO:_
33	powder	powder	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	xcomp	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | the blue morpho's blue | paint |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bounce back** | present | tiny ridges on blue's wing scales | blue light |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Agent |
| 3 | **vanish** | would | the colour |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | the scales |  |  |  | grind *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **powder** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:002-the-rainforest-from-the-top.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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