--- title: In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan rules a ruined temple i… — The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and… · tree and pragmatics description: In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan rules a ruined temple in an Indian jungle; real orangutans live only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, and they are quiet, mostly solitary apes, not kings of a monkey gang. Who acts: King Louie, real orangutans, animals. A sentence of the lesson «The --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The rainforest from the top: emergent…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/) / 4 # The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy, sentence 4 In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan rules a ruined temple in an Indian jungle; real orangutans live only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, and they are quiet, mostly solitary apes, not kings of a monkey gang. **Who acts:** King Louie, real orangutans, animals · **What happens:** rule, ruin, live, be · **To what, where:** ruined temple, Jungle Book, islands This is a sentence of the lesson «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King Louie, real orangutans, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:002-the-rainforest-from-the-top.lesson:4 # text = In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan rules a ruined temple in an Indian jungle; real orangutans live only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, and they are quiet, mostly solitary apes, not kings of a monkey gang. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 002-the-rainforest-from-the-top.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Jungle Jungle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 Book Book PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 Louie Louie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:compound 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 orangutan orangutan NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 rules rule VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 ruined ruin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 amod _ _ 13 temple temple NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 Indian Indian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 jungle jungle NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=10:punct 19 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 orangutans orangutan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 22 only only ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 islands island NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Borneo Borneo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 quiet quiet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 37 solitary solitary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 apes ape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 41 advmod _ _ 41 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 conj _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 44 monkey monkey NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 45 gang gang NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rule** | present | King Louie | a ruined temple | | the Jungle Book | | in a Indian jungle | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Theme | | 2 | **ruin** | participle | | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **live** | present | real orangutans | | | the islands of Borneo and Sumatra | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location | | 4 | **is** | present | animals *= animal* | | | | | quiet *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:002-the-rainforest-from-the-top.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The rainforest from the top: emergent…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/3/) - next →: [The rainforest from the top: emergent…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/)