--- title: Cheetahs have dark tear lines from eyes to mouth that may cut the gl… — Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat · tree and pragmatics description: Cheetahs have dark tear lines from eyes to mouth that may cut the glare of the sun, and they hunt in the day, while most big cats hunt at night. Who acts: Cheetahs, dark tear lines, lines, most big cats. A sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the ho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/) / 11 # Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat, sentence 11 Cheetahs have dark tear lines from eyes to mouth that may cut the glare of the sun, and they hunt in the day, while most big cats hunt at night. **Who acts:** Cheetahs, dark tear lines, lines, most big cats · **What happens:** have, cut, hunt · **To what, where:** dark tear lines, eyes, glare This is a sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheetahs, dark tear lines, lines, most big cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:11 # text = Cheetahs have dark tear lines from eyes to mouth that may cut the glare of the sun, and they hunt in the day, while most big cats hunt at night. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cheetahs cheetah NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 tear tear NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 lines line NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 11 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 cut cut VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl:relcl 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 glare glare NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 while while SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 27 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 29 amod _ _ 28 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:conj 31 at at ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Cheetahs | dark tear lines | | eyes to mouth | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient | | 2 | **cut** | may | dark tear lines | the glare of the sun | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glare=Product | | 3 | **hunt** | present | lines *= line* | | | | day | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **hunt** | present | most big cats | | | | night | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the ho…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/10/) - next →: [Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the ho…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/)